PHP and Laravel Package to send push notifications to Android and IOS devices.
PushNotification Package
This is an easy to use package to send push notification.
Push Service Providers Available:
- GCM
- FCM
- APN
Installation
Laravel version below 5.8
type in console:
composer require "edujugon/push-notification:^v3.0.0"
Laravel 5.8/6 and higher
type in console:
composer require edujugon/push-notification
The package will automatically register its service provider.
Publish the package’s configuration file to the application’s own config directory
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Edujugon\PushNotification\Providers\PushNotificationServiceProvider" --tag="config"
Go to laravel facade sample directly.
Configuration
After publishing the configuration, you can find the Push service config in config/pushnotification.php
The default configuration parameters for GCM and FCM are :
- priority => normal
- dry_run => false
- apiKey => Your ApiKey
You can dynamically update those values or adding new ones calling the method setConfig like so:
$push->setConfig([
'priority' => 'high',
'dry_run' => true,
'time_to_live' => 3
]);
The default configuration parameters for APN are:
certificate => __DIR__ . '/iosCertificates/yourCertificate.pem'passPhrase => 'MyPassPhrase'passFile => __DIR__ . '/iosCertificates/yourKey.pem' //Optionaldry_run => false
(Make sure to set dry_run to true if you’re using development *.pem certificate, and false for production)
Also you can update those values and add more dynamically
$push->setConfig([
'passPhrase' => 'NewPass',
'custom' => 'MycustomValue',
'dry_run' => true
]);
Even you may update the url of the Push Service dynamically like follows:
$push->setUrl('http://newPushServiceUrl.com');
Not update the url unless it’s really necessary.
You can specify the number of client-side attempts to APN before giving
up. The default amount is 3 attempts. You can override this value by
specifying connection_attempts in setConfig() assoc-array. Keep in
mind the default number of requested attempts is 3.
If you prefer to retry indefinitely, set connection_attempts to zero.
$push->setConfig([
'passPhrase' => 'NewPass',
'custom' => 'MycustomValue',
'connection_attempts' => 0,
'dry_run' => true
]);
Usage
$push = new PushNotification;
By default it will use GCM as Push Service provider.
For APN Service:
$push = new PushNotification('apn');
For FCM Service:
$push = new PushNotification('fcm');
Now you may use any method that you need. Please see the API List.
API List
Only for Gcm and Fcm
Only for Fcm
Go to Usage samples directly.
setService
setService method sets the push service to be used, which you pass the name through parameter as a string.
Syntax
object setService($name)
setMessage
setMessage method sets the message parameters, which you pass the values through parameter as an array.
Syntax
object setMessage(array $data)
setApiKey
Only for gcm and fcm
setApiKey method sets the API Key of your App, which you pass the key through parameter as a string.
Syntax
object setApiKey($api_key)
setDevicesToken
setDevicesToken method sets the devices’ tokens, which you pass the token through parameter as array or string if it was only one.
Syntax
object setDevicesToken($deviceTokens)
send
send method sends the notification.
Syntax
object send()
getFeedback
getFeedback method gets the notification response, which you may use it chaining it to send method or call it whenever after sending a notification.
Syntax
object getFeedback()
getUnregisteredDeviceTokens
getUnregisteredDeviceTokens method gets the devices’ tokens that couldn’t receive the notification because they aren’t registered to the Push service provider.
You may use it chaining it to send method or call it whenever after sending a notification.
Syntax
array getUnregisteredDeviceTokens()
setConfig
setConfig method sets the Push service configuration, which you pass the name through parameter as an array.
Syntax
object setConfig(array $config)
setUrl
setUrl method sets the Push service url, which you pass the name through parameter as a string.
Syntax
object setUrl($url)
Not update the url unless it’s really necessary.
sendByTopic
Only for fcm
sendBytopic method sends a message by topic. It also accepts the topic condition. more details here
If isCondition is true, $topic will be treated as an expression
Syntax
object sendByTopic($topic,$isCondition)
Usage samples
You can chain the methods.
GCM sample:
$push->setMessage([
'notification' => [
'title'=>'This is the title',
'body'=>'This is the message',
'sound' => 'default'
],
'data' => [
'extraPayLoad1' => 'value1',
'extraPayLoad2' => 'value2'
]
])
->setApiKey('Server-API-Key')
->setDevicesToken(['deviceToken1','deviceToken2','deviceToken3'...]);
APN sample:
$push->setMessage([
'aps' => [
'alert' => [
'title' => 'This is the title',
'body' => 'This is the body'
],
'sound' => 'default',
'badge' => 1
],
'extraPayLoad' => [
'custom' => 'My custom data',
]
])
->setDevicesToken(['deviceToken1','deviceToken2','deviceToken3'...]);
or do it separately
$push->setMessage([
'notification' => [
'title'=>'This is the title',
'body'=>'This is the message',
'sound' => 'default'
],
'data' => [
'extraPayLoad1' => 'value1',
'extraPayLoad2' => 'value2'
]
]);
$push->setApiKey('Server-API-Key');
$push->setDevicesToken(['deviceToken1'
,'deviceToken2',
'deviceToken3'
]);
If you want send the notification to only 1 device, you may pass the value as string.
$push->setDevicesToken('deviceToken');
Send the Notification
Method send() can be also chained to the above methods.
$push->setMessage([
'notification' => [
'title'=>'This is the title',
'body'=>'This is the message',
'sound' => 'default'
],
'data' => [
'extraPayLoad1' => 'value1',
'extraPayLoad2' => 'value2'
]
])
->setApiKey('Server-API-Key')
->setDevicesToken(['deviceToken1','deviceToken2','deviceToken3'...])
->send();
Send the Notification by Topic (FCM only)
$push = new PushNotification('fcm');
$response = $push->setMessage(['message'=>'Hello World'])
->setApiKey('YOUR-API-KEY')
->setConfig(['dry_run' => false])
->sendByTopic('dogs');
or with a condition:
$push = new PushNotification('fcm');
$response = $push->setMessage(['message'=>'Hello World'])
->setApiKey('YOUR-API-KEY')
->setConfig(['dry_run' => false])
->sendByTopic("'dogs' in topics || 'cats' in topics",true);
Understanding Gcm and Fcm Message Payload
Notification Message
Add a notification key when setting the message in setMessage method. like follows:
$push->setMessage([
'notification' => [
'title'=>'This is the title',
'body'=>'This is the message',
'sound' => 'default'
]
);
You may add some extra payload adding a data key when setting the message in setMessage method.
$push->setMessage([
'notification' => [
'title'=>'This is the title',
'body'=>'This is the message',
'sound' => 'default'
],
'data' => [
'extraPayLoad1' => 'value1',
'extraPayLoad2' => 'value2'
]
]);
Data Message
By default, this package sends the notification as Data Message. So no need to add a data key.
$push->setMessage([
'title'=>'This is the title',
'body'=>'This is the message',
'myCustomVAlue' => 'value'
]);
The above example is like you were sending the following:
$push->setMessage([
'data' => [
'title'=>'This is the title',
'body'=>'This is the message',
'myCustomVAlue' => 'value'
]
]);
For more details, have a look at gcm/fcm notification paypload support and the concept options
Getting the Notification Response
If you want to get the push service response, you can call the method getFeedback:
$push->getFeedback();
Or again, chain it to the above methods:
$push->setMessage(['body'=>'This is the message','title'=>'This is the title'])
->setApiKey('Server-API-Key')
->setDevicesToken(['deviceToken1','deviceToken2','deviceToken3'...])
->send()
->getFeedback();
It will return an object with the response.
APN Server Feedback and package Feedback
Any time you send a notification, it will check if APN server has any feedback for your certificate.
If so, the responses are merged to our feedback like below:
class stdClass#21 (4) {
public $success =>
int(0)
public $failure =>
int(1)
public $tokenFailList =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
string(64) "c55741656e6c3185f3474291aebb5cf878b8719288e52bf4c497292b320312c5"
}
public $apnsFeedback =>
array(1) {
[0] =>
class stdClass#16 (3) {
public $timestamp =>
int(1478272639)
public $length =>
int(32)
public $devtoken =>
string(64) "c55741656e6c3185f3474291aebb5cf878b8719288e52bf4c497292b320312c5"
}
}
}
Get Unregistered Devices tokens
After sending a notification, you may retrieve the list of unregistered tokens
$push->getUnregisteredDeviceTokens();
This method returns an array of unregistered tokens from the Push service provider. If there isn’t any unregistered token, it will return an empty array.
Laravel Alias Facade
After register the Alias Facade for this Package, you can use it like follows:
PushNotification::setService('fcm')
->setMessage([
'notification' => [
'title'=>'This is the title',
'body'=>'This is the message',
'sound' => 'default'
],
'data' => [
'extraPayLoad1' => 'value1',
'extraPayLoad2' => 'value2'
]
])
->setApiKey('Server-API-Key')
->setDevicesToken(['deviceToken1','deviceToken2','deviceToken3'...])
->send()
->getFeedback();
It would return the Push Feedback of the Notification sent.
Notification channels
Formatting Push Notifications
If a notification supports being sent as an push message, you should define toApn and/or toFcm/toGcm methods on the notification class. This method will receive a $notifiable entity and should return a Edujugon\PushNotification\Messages\PushMessage instance:
public function toApn($notifiable)
{
return new PushMessage('Hello world');
}
Customizing The Title and Body
public function toApn($notifiable)
{
return (new PushMessage)
->title('Hello world')
->body('...');
}
Customizing The Notification Sound
public function toApn($notifiable)
{
return (new PushMessage)
->body('Hello world')
->sound('default');
}
Customizing The Badge Number
public function toApn($notifiable)
{
return (new PushMessage)
->body('Hello world')
->sound('default')
->badge(7);
}
Passing Service Config
public function toApn($notifiable)
{
return (new PushMessage)
->body('Hello world')
->config(['dry_run' => false]);
}
Add it to the notification channels
public function via($notifiable)
{
return [ApnChannel::class];
}
Don’t forget the use statement at the top of the class
Routing Push Notifications
Just define routeNotificationForApn and/or routeNotificationForFcm/routeNotificationForGcm methods on the entity
/**
* Route notifications for the Apn channel.
*
* @return string|array
*/
public function routeNotificationForApn()
{
return $this->ios_push_token;
}