JSON Schema $Ref Parser

Parse, Resolve, and Dereference JSON Schema $ref pointers

Installation

Install using npm:

npm install @apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser
yarn add @apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser
bun add @apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser

The Problem:

You’ve got a JSON Schema with $ref pointers to other files and/or URLs. Maybe you know all the referenced files ahead
of time. Maybe you don’t. Maybe some are local files, and others are remote URLs. Maybe they are a mix of JSON and YAML
format. Maybe some of the files contain cross-references to each other.

{
  "definitions": {
    "person": {
      // references an external file
      "$ref": "schemas/people/Bruce-Wayne.json"
    },
    "place": {
      // references a sub-schema in an external file
      "$ref": "schemas/places.yaml#/definitions/Gotham-City"
    },
    "thing": {
      // references a URL
      "$ref": "http://wayne-enterprises.com/things/batmobile"
    },
    "color": {
      // references a value in an external file via an internal reference
      "$ref": "#/definitions/thing/properties/colors/black-as-the-night"
    }
  }
}

The Solution:

JSON Schema $Ref Parser is a full JSON Reference
and JSON Pointer implementation that crawls even the most
complex JSON Schemas and gives you simple, straightforward
JavaScript objects.

• Use JSON or YAML schemas — or even a mix of both!
• Supports $ref pointers to external files and URLs, as well
  as custom sources such as databases
• Can bundle multiple
  files into a single schema that only has internal $ref pointers
• Can dereference
  your schema, producing a plain-old JavaScript object that’s easy to work with
• Supports circular references, nested references,
  back-references, and cross-references between files
• Maintains object reference equality — $ref pointers to the same value always resolve to the same object
  instance
• Compatible with Node LTS and beyond, and all major web browsers on Windows, Mac, and Linux

Example

import $RefParser from "@apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser";

try {
  await $RefParser.dereference(mySchema);
  // note - by default, mySchema is modified in place, and the returned value is a reference to the same object
  console.log(mySchema.definitions.person.properties.firstName);

  // if you want to avoid modifying the original schema, you can disable the `mutateInputSchema` option
  let clonedSchema = await $RefParser.dereference(mySchema, { mutateInputSchema: false });
  console.log(clonedSchema.definitions.person.properties.firstName);
} catch (err) {
  console.error(err);
}

For more detailed examples, please see the API Documentation

Polyfills

If you are using Node.js < 18, you’ll need a polyfill for fetch,
like node-fetch:

import fetch from "node-fetch";

globalThis.fetch = fetch;

Browser support

JSON Schema $Ref Parser supports recent versions of every major web browser. Older browsers may
require Babel and/or polyfills.

To use JSON Schema $Ref Parser in a browser, you’ll need to use a bundling tool such
as Webpack, Rollup, Parcel,
or Browserify. Some bundlers may require a bit of configuration, such as
setting browser: true in rollup-plugin-resolve.

Webpack 5

Webpack 5 has dropped the default export of node core modules in favour of polyfills, you’ll need to set them up
yourself ( after npm-installing them )
Edit your webpack.config.js :

config.resolve.fallback = {
  path: require.resolve("path-browserify"),
  fs: require.resolve("browserify-fs"),
};

config.plugins.push(
  new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
    Buffer: ["buffer", "Buffer"],
  }),
);

API Documentation

Full API documentation is available right here

Contributing

I welcome any contributions, enhancements, and
bug-fixes. Open an issue on GitHub
and submit a pull request.

Building/Testing

To build/test the project locally on your computer:

1. Clone this repo
   
   git clone https://github.com/APIDevTools/json-schema-ref-parser.git

2. Install dependencies
   
   yarn install

3. Run the tests
   
   yarn test

License

JSON Schema $Ref Parser is 100% free and open-source, under the MIT license. Use it however you want.

This package is Treeware. If you use it in production, then we ask that you buy the world a
tree to thank us for our work. By contributing to
the Treeware forest you’ll be creating employment for local families and restoring wildlife habitats.

Big Thanks To

Thanks to these awesome companies for their support of Open Source developers ❤